Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Latihan PAT XI 2018-2019


Text 1
A  natural disaster is a terrible accident, e.g. a great flood, a big fire or an earthquake. It usually causes great suffering and loss of a large sum of money. The casualties are injured or died. Some people are homeless and need medical care.
Floods occur when the water of rivers, lakes, or streams overflow their banks and pour onto the surrounding land. Floods are caused by many different things. Often heavy rainstorms that last for a brief can cause a flood. But not all heavy storms are followed by flooding. If the surrounding land is flat and can absorb the water, no flooding will occur. If, however, the land is hard and rocky, heavy rain cannot be absorbed. Where the banks are low, a river may overflow and flood adjacent lowland.
In many part of the world flood are caused by tropical storms called hurricanes or typhoons. They bring destructive winds of high speed, torrents of rain, and flooding. When a flood occurs, the destruction to surrounding land can be severe. Whole villages and towns are sometimes swept away by water pouring swiftly over the land. Railroad track blocked and uprooted from their beds. Highways are washed away.
When a building caught fire, the firemen pitched in to help battle the blaze. Before the pumps were invented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires. Standing side by side, they formed a human chain from the fire to nearby well or river. They passed buckets of water from to hand to be poured on the flames.
The damage of the fire did depend a great deal on where it happened. In the country or a small village, only a single house might burn down. But in crowded cities, fire often destroyed whole blocks and neighborhoods before being controlled. (Soal UN SMA/MA IPA 2011/2012)
Answer The questions
1.         The name of the text above is ....
2.         The Generic structure of the text is  .... (Write the outline)
3.         The text is about ....
4.         What are the natural disasters mentioned above?
5.         How does the flood occur?
6.         What are the causes of flood?
7.         What can possibly prevent rivers and lakes from overflowing?
8.         How is the damage caused by fire?
9.         What is the purpose of the text made?
10.     Find the similar words from the text: huge, happen, assist.

Text  2
Nikka Costa - First Love

Everyone can see
There's a change in me
They all say
I'm not the same kid I used to be

Don't go out and play
I just dream all day
They don't know what's wrong with me
And I'm too shy to say

It's my first love
What I'm dreaming of
When I go to bed
When I lay my head upon my pillow
Don't know what to do
My first love

Thinks that I'm too young
He doesn't even know
Wish that I could show him what I'm feeling
Cause I'm feeling my first love

Mirror on the wall
Does he care at all?
Will he ever notice me
Could he ever fall?

Tell me, teddy bear
Why love is so unfair
Will I ever find a way
And answer to my pray

It's my first love
What I dreaming of
When I go to bed
When I lay my head upon my pillow
Don't know what to do

My first love
Thinks that I'm too young
He doesn't even know
Wish that I could show him what I'm feeling
Cause I'm feeling my first love
My first love

Answer the questions
11.     What is the definition of song?
12.     What is the song about?
13.     From the song above, rewrite the chorus!
14.     How many verses are there?
15.     What are the parts (structure) of the song?

Read the cause in this situation and write the effect
16.     A child stretched a balloon, put it to his lips, and pursed his lips around the balloon's neck.
17.     She was in a hurry riding her bike, so she carried her viola across the handlebars. She failed to see the rock on the street in front of her.
18.     We had a tremendous snowstorm during the night. Winds gusted to 45 mph. The roads are blocked, even at the bus stop.
19.      I ran as fast as I could, passing all the other runners in the race. I wasn't even tired, either.
20.     I awoke in the morning and ate breakfast. Then I pulled out my toothbrush and smeared ADA-approved toothpaste all over the bristles.

Rewrite the sentences into passive voice
21.     I pulled out my toothbrush
22.     The little girl carried her viola
23.     The teacher will give a test
24.     The boy has ordered the men
25.     The girl is carrying a doll